
Metals used in engineered components may experience complex multiaxial states of stress and strain in actual service. Combined biaxial (axial/torsional) testing is based on an accurate simulation of the multiaxial stress states of real-world operating conditions. Specimens are typically thin-walled tubes, and the stress states mathematically well-known. Tests involve the simultaneous application of torque and axial loading with some prescribed phase relationship. In addition, constitutive modeling of metal helps predict performance. 930 and 830 Series axial/torsional test machines offer a proven path to investigate the material response to multiaxial static and fatigue stresses. The biaxial test systems feature stiff, high-natural-frequency load frames with integral axial and torsional actuators.
Applicable Testing Standards
Recommended Test Machines
Force ratings up to 50 kN (11,250 lbf) and torque ratings up to 180 Nm (1,600 lbf∙in)
Can apply axial and torsional loads simultaneously
Performs both static and dynamic tests
All electric and oil-free operation
Force ratings up to 500 kN (112,500 lbf) and torque ratings up to 2,000 Nm (18,000 lbf∙in)
Can apply axial and torsional loads simultaneously
Performs both static and dynamic tests
Servohydraulic